Which of the following is a suspect class requiring strict scrutiny?

• A. National Origin
• B. Race
• C. Alienage
• D. Gender

Answer: (B)

Strict scrutiny applies to classifications based on race because race is treated as a suspect class with a history of discrimination. Under this rigorous standard, a law drawing distinctions by race must serve a compelling government interest and be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest, using the least restrictive means available. This is why race is the classic example of a category that triggers strict scrutiny. While gender classifications are typically evaluated under a heightened (intermediate) standard, and certain alienage or national origin issues can involve different analyses in specific contexts, race sits at the forefront as the suspect class that demands the strongest form of review.