Which of the following is NOT a provisional remedy?

• A. Attachment
• B. Preliminary injunction
• C. Temporary receivership
• D. Summary judgment

Answer: (D)

Provisional remedies are temporary measures used while a case is still pending to prevent irreparable harm and preserve the status quo. Writs of attachment let a plaintiff secure property to satisfy a potential judgment; a preliminary injunction stops or requires actions during the litigation to avoid harm; a temporary receivership appoints someone to manage assets until the dispute is resolved. Summary judgment, by contrast, is a decision on the merits that can end the case before trial if there’s no genuine dispute of material fact. It isn’t about preserving rights or assets during litigation; it disposes of claims as a matter of law. So summary judgment is not a provisional remedy.