Which of the following is a requirement for class certification under federal rules?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a requirement for class certification under federal rules?

Explanation:
Rule 23 requires the class to be so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable. This numerosity requirement ensures that pursuing many individual lawsuits in one action is more efficient and appropriate than handling countless separate suits. It sets the practical feasibility of certification: if the class isn’t large enough, certification can’t go forward, regardless of other factors. Beyond numerosity, the other prerequisites—commonality, typicality, and adequacy of representation—must also be satisfied for certification, but numerosity is the essential threshold that makes a class action possible in the first place.

Rule 23 requires the class to be so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable. This numerosity requirement ensures that pursuing many individual lawsuits in one action is more efficient and appropriate than handling countless separate suits. It sets the practical feasibility of certification: if the class isn’t large enough, certification can’t go forward, regardless of other factors. Beyond numerosity, the other prerequisites—commonality, typicality, and adequacy of representation—must also be satisfied for certification, but numerosity is the essential threshold that makes a class action possible in the first place.

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