What are the two types of self-defense defenses recognized under the MPC?

• A. Non-Deadly
• B. Deadly
• C. Both Non-Deadly and Deadly
• D. None

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is that the Model Penal Code recognizes self-defense in two forms: nondeadly self-defense and deadly self-defense. The MPC allows a person to justify their use of force when they reasonably believe it’s immediately necessary to prevent unlawful force. If the threat is nonlethal, nondeadly force may be used to avert harm. If the threat is deadly or imminent serious bodily harm, deadly force may be justified, provided the belief of necessity is reasonable and the force used is proportional to the threat. This dual recognition ensures protection for both everyday defensive needs and protection against severe danger. The other options don’t fit because self-defense isn’t limited to just one form (either nondeadly or deadly), and saying there’s none ignores that the MPC does provide a self-defense justification in two forms.