What are the three requirements for collateral estoppel?

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Multiple Choice

What are the three requirements for collateral estoppel?

Explanation:
Collateral estoppel (issue preclusion) works when three things line up: the present case involves the same issue that was raised in a previous case; that issue was actually litigated and decided in the earlier action; and the party against whom estoppel is sought had a full and fair opportunity to litigate that issue there. When these conditions are met, the earlier decision on that issue bars relitigation in the later case. In many contexts, the prior judgment also needs to be final and on the merits, but the three core requirements are the identical issue, actual litigation and decision, and a full and fair opportunity to litigate.

Collateral estoppel (issue preclusion) works when three things line up: the present case involves the same issue that was raised in a previous case; that issue was actually litigated and decided in the earlier action; and the party against whom estoppel is sought had a full and fair opportunity to litigate that issue there. When these conditions are met, the earlier decision on that issue bars relitigation in the later case. In many contexts, the prior judgment also needs to be final and on the merits, but the three core requirements are the identical issue, actual litigation and decision, and a full and fair opportunity to litigate.

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