Among the listed defenses to contract, which of the following is included?

• A. Duress
• B. Negligence
• C. Breach
• D. Consideration

Answer: (A)

Voluntary assent is essential for a contract to be enforceable. Duress is a defense because it shows assent was obtained by improper threats, leaving the party with no reasonable choice. A contract signed under duress is typically voidable at the coerced party’s option and not enforceable unless later affirmed. Negligence is a tort concept, not a defense to forming or enforcing a contract. Breach refers to not performing what was agreed, which gives rise to remedies after a contract exists, not a basis to avoid forming it. Consideration is the bargain element required for validity, not a defense raised to stop enforcement once the deal was made. Thus, duress is the defense included.